Cairn Terrier

Cairn Terrier

Typical adult5.9–6.4 kg
Adult male6.4–6.4 kg
Adult female5.9–5.9 kg
Male height25–25 cm
Life expectancy13–15 years

Cairn Terriers are generally hardy and active dogs, though they have a few breed-specific health patterns that owners should monitor. Regular checkups help ensure these small, energetic companions stay healthy throughout their lives.

Personality

Playful

Trainable

Energy

Barking

Care

Shedding

Grooming

Drooling

Coat length

Friendliness

With children

With other pets

With strangers

Protectiveness

Things to keep an eye on

Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy

high

This is a rare, inherited metabolic disorder that affects the nervous system. Responsible breeders typically screen their dogs to avoid passing this trait to puppies.

Ensure your puppy comes from a breeder who performs genetic health testing.

Dental Disease

moderate

Small breeds can be prone to tartar buildup and gum inflammation due to the crowding of teeth in their mouths. Consistent oral care is important for long-term health.

Brush your dog's teeth regularly and provide vet-approved dental chews.

Ocular Disorders

moderate

Cairn Terriers may occasionally experience inherited eye conditions such as cataracts or retinal issues. Early detection through routine screening is beneficial.

Schedule annual eye examinations with your veterinarian to monitor vision health.

Patellar Luxation

moderate

This condition involves the kneecap temporarily slipping out of its normal position. It is common in many small breeds and may cause occasional limping or skipping.

Maintain a healthy weight to reduce unnecessary stress on your dog's knee joints.

General patterns, not a diagnosis — always check with your vet.

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